<section>
<title>Host Schema Evaluation</title>
<para>
This evaluates:
<replaceable>
Open Document Format for Office Applications (Open Document) v 1.0
</replaceable>
</para>
<para>
I evaluated this based upon the OASIS standard approved May 1 2005.
I have ooffice running on our Department's Linux computer.
I was hopping to type in some XML files based upon the standard
and see if they would load.  Unfortunately, I could not find the
way to generate XML files.


</para>
<qandaset defaultlabel='qanda'>
<qandadiv><title>Object Representation</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q2.1">
<para>
Does the host schema use a generic structural markup model?
</para></question><answer><para>
Yes.
It supports <sgmltag>h</sgmltag> for heading, <sgmltag>p</sgmltag> for pargaraph,
and
<sgmltag>Section</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>list</sgmltag>. 
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q2.2"><para>
Does the host schema define a "clause" object?</para></question><answer><para>
The <sgmltag>Section</sgmltag>.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q2.3"><para>
Does the host schema define a paragraph level object that represents a structural or grammatical paragraph?</para></question><answer><para>
<sgmltag>Paragraph </sgmltag>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q2.4"><para>
Using the host schema, can the clause equivalent object be inserted at arbitrary levels in the
document hierarchy without transformation?
</para></question><answer><para>
From my reading, it does not appear that <sgmltag>Section</sgmltag>
could be inserted inside a <sgmltag>list</sgmltag> or <sgmltag>Paragraph</sgmltag>.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q2.5"><para>
In the host schema, are  element names and the structure sufficiently flexible
that the clause and paragraph level objects can be used for other legal and 
business documents?
</para></question><answer><para>
Yes, <sgmltag>Section</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>p</sgmltag> for pragraph
and <sgmltag>h</sgmltag> are all general purpose tags and obviously intended
for many types of documents.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Metadata</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q3.1"><para>
Does the host schema provide a mechanism to add semantic information
about:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>whole documents</para></listitem><listitem><para>distinct objects,such as clauses, within documents?
</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
</para></question><answer><para>
The specification supports "Document Metadata"  I found style
and change
information available for paragraphs, lists, headings, and sections.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q3.2"><para>
If so, is the metadata model for the host schema sufficient for contracts or will it be necessary to extend it?
</para></question><answer><para>
The pre-defined metadata elements include <sgmltag>dc:title</sgmltag>,
<sgmltag>dc:Description</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>dc:Subject</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>Initial Creator</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>Creator</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>Printed By</sgmltag>,Creation Date and Time, Modfication Date and Time, Print Date Time.
</para><para>
The specification  supports user defined and custom metadata.
The specification states "Applications SHOULD preserve this data [custom metadata] when editing this docuemnt."

</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q3.3"><para>
Does the host schema allow embedded values to be represented and semantic
information to be added to these values?
</para></question><answer><para>
The system provides that OpenDocument XML documents may contain
any tag or attribute not defined in the specification.  They must be
defined in some namespace other than those used by the OpenOffice
Specification.
</para><para>
Applications must read the document containing these elements, but
are not required to save them back out after editing.
(See Section 1.5)
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Processing Technologies</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q4.1"><para>
Does the host schema require use of a particular processing technology?
</para></question><answer><para>
It would be most obvious to use an application like OpenOffice to deal
with the XML obeying the standard.  However, one should be able to 
use other things like open office.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q4.2"><para>
Does the design of the host schema preclude use of particular currently available
processing technologies?
</para></question><answer><para>
See Answer above.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Number of Content Objects</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q5.1"><para>
Does the host schema permit the numbering of clauses, paragraphs, lists
and other objects to be represented in the markup?
</para></question><answer><para>
Yes.  The system allows the user to  enter a "formatted number" using
<sgmltag>text:number</sgmltag>, as well as a variety of numbering
styles.  The user may specify to "continue numbering" or may specify
a "start value"  This applies to headings and lists.(See 4.1.1. 4.3.1, 4.3.2)
It is unclear that the user-formatted number can be applied
to paragraphs.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q5.2"><para>
Does the host schema provide a mechanism to define the numbering schema applied to the document so
that two applications could apply the same numbering, if desired?
</para></question><answer><para>
See answer above.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Complete Document Representation</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q6.1"><para>Using the host schema, will it be possible for the contract author to explicitly represent all parts of the
narrative contact terms or will it be necessary to imply some 
parts?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q6.2"><para>
Does the host schema represent the relationship between all significant 
components in a way that allow high quality print and web rendition of of contact documents?
</para></question><answer><para>
The Open Office specificatin supports a wide variety of styles that
can be applied to sections.  (The purpose of the <sgmltag>section</sgmltag>
element is to contain elements having a common style.  It also supports
page layout and master pages, including headers and footers..)  
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Variables Definition</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q7.1"><para>
Does the host schema include a mechanism for defining variables for embedded data values?
</para></question><answer><para>
Open Office supports variable filelds which can be set to values using
arithmetic.  The user can be prompted for variables.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q7.2"><para>If the host schema does not include such a mechanism,
is there any obstacle to adding it?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Ease of use for authors</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q8.1"><para>
Based on the following factors is the host schema easy for contract authors to use:
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Does it require authors to know only a small number of elements (positive factor)?
</para></listitem><listitem><para>
Does it require authors make unnecessary or subtle distinctions that will be applied inconsistently (negative factor?)
</para></listitem><listitem><para>
Does it have a clear logical structure that can be quickly explained to new users ( positive factor)?
</para></listitem><listitem><para>
Does it allow authors to re-locate content objects within a document
hierarchy with minimal or no need for transformation of markup
(positive factor)?
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></question><answer><para>
The model of headers, paragraphs, lists, and sections seems
clear and precise.  The specification is large, but it is not clear
how much of the specificatin would be created for a simple document.
An open office document is a zip file containing may components.
(I unzipped a .sxw file just to see what was inside it.)
</para><para>
As mentioned at the top, I found no way of preparing a simple XML document
in Open Office format and then reading that in with <emphasis role="bold">
ooffice</emphasis> installed on our Computer Science Department's Redhat
Linux computer.
</para><para>
I do note
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Schema Syntax</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q9.1"><para>
Is the host schema a DTD only or can it also be expressed as an XML Schema or other schema type?
</para></question><answer><para>
The schema is defined in Relax-NG Schema.  I found no indication
that there will be an effort to create XML Schema or DTD's for this
standard.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Adaptability to contracts</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q10.1"><para>
Does the host schema provide for the complete representation for the distinct structures commonly found in contracts?
</para></question><answer><para>
No.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q10.2"><para>
If not, does the host schema explicitly allow additional distinct structures
to be added?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q10.3"><para>Does the host schema allow elements not considered necessary for contracts markup
to be removed without contract documents being incompatible in a disadvantageous way with other documents using the host schema?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q10.4"><para>
If distinct contract structures are added to the host schema, will this result in
contracts documents being incompatible in a
disadvantageous way with other documents using the host schema?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Vendor and Developer Support</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q11.1"><para>
Is the host schema already in widespread or general use for markup of narrative
documents?
</para></question><answer><para>
Open Office is being used in some companies as a replacement for
Microsoft Word.   
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q11.2"><para>Are the already developed applications that will make it easy of for organizations to implement the TC's specification based around the host
schema?
</para></question><answer><para>
Presumably, Open Office will accept XML files written as per this
standard.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q11.3"><para>Is there any reason to expect that the
host schema will prove any particular advantages in gaining market support.

</para></question><answer><para>
A Google Answer on OpenOffice market share shows that there is little
evidence that Star Office or Open Office has any significant market share beyond
Linux enthusiasts.  (It seems to be installed on distributions
of LINUX by default.)  However, no hard numbers are available.
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv><qandadiv><title>Other Factors</title>
<qandaentry><question id="Q12.1"><para>Does the host schema provide any other advantages for use in the TC's specification?
</para></question><answer><para>
Yes, the host schema supports
an extensive series of tags for tragging changes (Section 4.6).
This is the familiar redlining that people do to indicate changes
in docuemnts.
</para><para>Also, the schmea supports a capability for bringing in
sections from URL's and "DDE" from external data sources.
(DDE was a name for a way of exchanging data with applications 
in Microsoft Applications.  I am not aware that Microsoft still supports
DDE or whether the "DDE" in OpenOffice is the same DDE as we saw here.)
</para></answer></qandaentry>
<qandaentry><question id="Q12.2"><para>
Does the host schema have any other disadvantages that make it undesirable for use in the TC's
specification?
</para></question><answer><para>
</para></answer></qandaentry>
</qandadiv>
</qandaset>
</section>



