1. Questions about the
FAQ
|
- Q:. What
version of the FAQ is
this?
|
Q:. |
What version of the FAQ is
this?
|
A:. |
This is $Revision: 1.1 $ from
$Date: 2001/06/26 13:25:03 $.
|
2. General Questions
about DocBook
|
- Q:. What is
DocBook?
- Q:. What is
SGML? What is XML? What is a
DTD?
- Q:. Where
can I get DocBook?
- Q:. What is
the current version of
DocBook?
|
Q:. |
What is DocBook?
|
A:. |
DocBook is an SGML DTD An XML version is
also available.
DocBook is maintained by the
DocBook Technical Committee of OASIS.
|
Q:. |
What is SGML? What is XML? What
is a DTD?
|
A:. |
There are many sources of
information about these general
topics. Robin Cover's SGML/XML Web Page
is a great place to start.
|
Q:. |
Where can I get DocBook?
|
A:. |
DocBook is available from OASIS
at http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/.
|
Q:. |
What is the current version of
DocBook?
|
A:. |
DocBook version 4.1 is the
current version. The current XML
version is 4.1.2.
|
3. Questions about the
Modular DocBook Stylesheets
|
- 3.1. General Questions about
the Stylesheets
-
- Q:. What are the
Modular DocBook
Stylesheets?
- Q:. Where can I get the
Modular DocBook
Stylesheets?
- Q:. What is the current
version of the
stylesheets?
- Q:. How
do I create my own custom
stylesheet?
- 3.2. Internationalization
-
- Q:. What languages are
supported by the Modular
DSSSL Stylesheets?
- Q:. What does support
mean?
- Q:. What if the
language I need isn't
supported?
- Q:. How
do I make the stylesheets use
French (German,
etc.)?
|
3.1. General Questions
about the Stylesheets
|
- Q:. What
are the Modular DocBook
Stylesheets?
- Q:. Where
can I get the Modular DocBook
Stylesheets?
- Q:. What is
the current version of the
stylesheets?
- Q:. How do
I create my own custom
stylesheet?
|
Q:. |
What are the Modular DocBook
Stylesheets?
|
A:. |
The Modular DocBook Stylesheets
are a popular way to format DocBook
documents for print presentation
(using TeX, RTF, or FrameMaker) or
online presentation (using
HTML).
They are DSSSL stylesheets. The
acronym stands for Document
Style Semantics and Specification
Language. It is defined by
ISO/IEC 10179:1996. For more
general information about DSSSL,
see the DSSSL
Page.
The most common DSSSL engine is
Jade, by James
Clark. Jade is available for Unix
and Windows platforms.
|
Q:. |
Where can I get the Modular
DocBook Stylesheets?
|
A:. |
From http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/.
They are maintained by Norman Walsh.
|
Q:. |
What is the current version of
the stylesheets?
|
A:. |
See http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/
for the latest version
information.
|
Q:. |
How do I create my own custom
stylesheet?
|
A:. |
DSSSL allows one stylesheet to
"use" another. The stylesheet
inherits all of the properties of
the stylesheet that it is using,
but local definitions take
precedence over imported ones.
The simplest custom stylesheet
looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE style-sheet PUBLIC "-//James Clark//DTD DSSSL Style Sheet//EN" [
<!ENTITY docbook.dsl
PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DOCUMENT DocBook Print Stylesheet//EN"
CDATA DSSSL>
]>
<style-sheet>
<style-specification use="docbook">
<style-specification-body>
;; your (re)definitions go here
</style-specification-body>
</style-specification>
<external-specification id="docbook" document="docbook.dsl">
</style-sheet>
This stylesheet customizes the
print stylesheet. If you want to
customize the HTML stylesheet, use
the HTML stylesheet public
identifier in the declaration of
the docbook.dsl
entity.
|
3.2.
Internationalization
|
- Q:. What
languages are supported by the
Modular DSSSL
Stylesheets?
- Q:. What
does support mean?
- Q:. What if
the language I need isn't
supported?
- Q:. How do
I make the stylesheets use French
(German, etc.)?
|
Q:. |
What languages are supported by
the Modular DSSSL Stylesheets?
|
A:. |
As of January, 1999: Danish,
Dutch, English, Finnish, French,
German, Italian, Norsk Bokm�l,
Polish, Portuguese, Russian,
Spanish, and Swedish.
In version 1.33 of the
stylesheets, I changed the language
codes to be ISO/RFC compliant. Old
lang
attribute values will continue to
work, but the filenames have
changed.
|
Q:. |
What does support mean?
|
A:. |
Primarily, it means that
generated text (the words "Chapter"
or "Table of Contents") will appear
in the desired language. Language
support also changes some
punctuation in some languages.
|
Q:. |
What if the language I need
isn't supported?
|
A:. |
Please create a localization for
the language and contribute it!
Supporting another language is not
very difficult.
-
Choose the abbreviation
for the language. This should
be the ISO language code plus
the ISO country code. For
example, XXYY.
-
Copy the files
dbl1en.ent and
dbl1en.dsl in the
common directory to
dbl1XX.ent and
dbl1XX.dsl.
-
Translate the English
words in dbl1XX.ent
into the proper language.
-
Change "en" to "XX" in
dbl1XX.dsl. Make any
other required changes.
-
In
common/dbl10n.dsl,
add a new marked section for
"XX" to each of the
functions. Update
html/dbl10n.dsl in
the same way.
-
In
print/docbook.dsl
and
html/docbook.dsl,
add a new parameter entity
for XX, source it in, and add
a new <external-specification>
for it.
-
Create dbl1XX.dsl
in the print and
html directories.
Again, you can use
dbl1en.dsl as a
model.
-
If you have any questions,
ask Norman
Walsh.
|
Q:. |
How do I make the stylesheets
use French (German, etc.)?
|
A:. |
There are two ways: set the lang
attribute to the language code of
the desired language, or create a
stylesheet that defines the default
language.
Table 1. DocBook
Stylesheet Language Codes
Language
Code[a] |
Language |
nl |
Dutch |
en |
English |
fr |
French |
de |
German |
it |
Italian |
no |
Norwegian |
pl |
Polish |
pt |
Portuguese |
ru |
Russian |
es |
Spanish |
For example, to make a Russian
book, start your document with
<book
lang="ru">.
Alternatively, put
(define %default-language% "fr")
in your custom stylesheet.
|